Gynecological Oncology
Gynecological Oncology
“Gynecological Oncology” deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system. It involves specialized care by oncologists who provide treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy tailored to each patient’s needs.
Explanation of diagnostic modalities such as cancer markers, colposcopy, and HPV testing.
Cancer markers, colposcopy, and HPV testing are key diagnostic tools for detecting and managing gynecological cancers. Cancer markers provide insight into cancer presence and progression, while colposcopy enables detailed examination of cervical, vaginal and vulvar tissues for abnormalities. HPV testing identifies the presence of human papillomavirus, aiding in risk assessment for cervical cancer. Together, these modalities facilitate early detection and personalized treatment, enhancing patient outcomes.
Cancer markers
Cancer markers are substances indicating the presence of cancer, detected in samples like blood.
Colposcopy
Colposcopy is a medical procedure using a special instrument called a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease.
HPV testing
HPV testing detects human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection linked to cervical cancer.
Dealing in Cervical ,Endometrial and Breast Cancer
Diagnostic Modalities :
- Ultrasound
- Cancer Markers
- Colposcopy
- HPV and LBC
- Pap Smear
Treatment Modalities :
- Endometrial Biopsy
- Cryotherapy
- Surgery
- Radiotherapy
- Chemotherapy
Overview of treatment modalities including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
Treatment modalities for cancer include surgery, which removes tumor and surrounding tissues; radiotherapy, using high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells; and chemotherapy, administering drugs to target and kill cancer cells throughout the body. These treatments can be used alone or in combination, depending on the type and stage of cancer, with the goal of eliminating or controlling the disease and improving patient outcome.
Surgery
Surgery involves the removal of tumor and affected tissues to treat cancer.
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body.